Skip to main content

Materials expertise for petrochemicals and refineries

– from turnaround to remaining service life

For operators of petrochemical plants and refineries: Fitness-For-Service assessments, failure analyses, materials consulting and on-site inspections – standards-based per API, NACE and ASME, practice-oriented and independent.

Fitness-For-Service (API 579) Failure Analysis HTHA / Nelson Curves Corrosion Consulting On-Site Inspection Expert Report VDI 3822 Materials Consulting

Petrochemical plants operate under conditions that systematically attack materials – high temperature, aggressive media, pressure cycling, H₂S and hydrogen.

  • A finding during the turnaround leaves no room for delay – continued operation or replacement must be decided quickly and safely.
  • Corrosion, HTHA or stress corrosion cracking is progressing – critical mechanisms were detected too late.
  • A damage event requires immediate root cause clarification – for insurers, authorities and a safe restart.
  • A new process chemical or changed operating parameters require a new materials assessment for existing components.

Turnaround running, finding open or unplanned plant shutdown?

We are reachable within 24 hours – on-site deployments also possible at short notice nationwide.

Our services for petrochemicals and refineries

01

Fitness-For-Service analyses

Objective assessment of the fitness for service of pressure vessels, piping, heat exchangers and other components for safe continued operation. Estimation of safe remaining service life based on standards-based assessment procedures.

  • FFS assessment per API 579-1 / ASME FFS-1
  • Corrosion, fatigue and buckling assessment
  • Remaining service life estimation for critical systems
  • Assessment of dents, wall thickness loss, cracks
  • Basis for regulatory continued operation approvals
API 579 ASME FFS-1 Remaining service life
02

Forensic failure analysis

Systematic root cause investigation of damage events in petrochemical plants and refineries – leaks, fractures, corrosion damage, pressure vessel failure. Clear recommendations to prevent recurrence, standards-based documentation per VDI 3822.

  • Root cause investigation per API 571 (damage mechanisms)
  • Metallography, SEM/EDX, fractographic analysis
  • Expert reports for insurers, authorities and courts
  • Recommendations for a safe restart
API 571 VDI 3822 Forensic Engineering
03

On-site inspection & turnaround support

Destructive and non-destructive testing directly at the plant – on site, without laboratory delay. Practice-oriented assessment of the real plant condition, documentation of findings and recommendations directly from the turnaround.

API 510 API 570 NDT
04

Materials consulting & welding consulting

Consulting on material selection for process components under H₂S, hydrogen, high-temperature and pressure conditions. Welding consulting for repairs and new builds under process conditions.

NACE MR0175 H₂S resistance Welding consulting
05

Corrosion consulting & protection concepts

Identification of critical corrosion mechanisms in petrochemical process environments. Development of tailored protection and inspection concepts to safeguard plant availability and reduce unplanned shutdowns.

H₂S / SSC HTHA Naphthenic acid

STANDARDS EXPERTISE

Petrochemicals & refineries
API 579-1 / ASME FFS-1 API 571 (damage mechanisms) API 510 / API 570 NACE SP0169 NACE MR0175 ASME B31.3 Nelson curves (API 941) VDI 3822 DIN EN 13480

API 571 lists over 60 damage mechanisms – we know the critical ones for your plant.

HIGH TEMPERATURE
High-Temperature Hydrogen Attack (HTHA)

Hydrogen attack at elevated temperatures and partial pressures – assessment based on Nelson curves (API 941), in-situ analysis and protective measures.

H₂S ENVIRONMENT
Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) & HIC

Hydrogen-induced cracking and sulfide stress corrosion cracking per NACE MR0175 – material selection, testing and risk assessment.

ACID ATTACK
Naphthenic acid corrosion

High-temperature corrosion from naphthenic acids in crude oil – materials assessment, TAN monitoring and protection concepts for affected plant parts.

FATIGUE
Thermal fatigue & creep damage

Long-term damage from temperature fluctuations and creep loading on piping, heat exchangers and reactors – in-situ assessment and remaining service life.

STRESS CORROSION CRACKING
Amine Cracking & Caustic SCC

Stress corrosion cracking in amine scrubbers and caustic environments – root cause analysis, heat treatment recommendations and inspection.

WALL THICKNESS LOSS
Erosion corrosion & flow-accelerated corrosion

Wall thickness loss from erosion and turbulent flow in pipes and valves – assessment, protective measures and FFS integration.

From practice – what we have delivered for refinery operators and petrochemical plants

REFINERY
HTHA assessment of reactor pressure vessel (Cr-Mo steel)

FFS assessment per API 579 and Nelson curve analysis for a reactor pressure vessel following a finding of changed operating parameters. In-situ analysis for HTHA damage.


→ Safe continued operation confirmed for 4 years, inspection plan adjusted

PETROCHEMICAL PLANT
Failure analysis of process pipeline leak (H₂S environment)

Forensic analysis after a leak in a process pipeline. SSC identified as the primary mechanism, unsuitable material selection in the original design process demonstrated.


→ Expert report for insurance settlement, recourse claim enforced

REFINERY
Corrosion protection concept for naphthenic acid attack

Analysis of naphthenic acid corrosion in vacuum distillation. Material change to higher-alloyed steels, TAN-based monitoring concept developed and implemented.


→ Inspection intervals doubled, production losses reduced by 70%

How a collaboration works


Request

Brief description of the finding, the plant or the question. Urgency is taken into account immediately.

Initial consultation

Within 24 hours: initial technical assessment, clarification of the scope of investigation and scheduling.

On-site appointment

On-site inspection or laboratory analysis – or both. Complete documentation of all findings and sampling.

Report & recommendation

Standards-based final report with clear recommendations – for continued operation, repair or replacement.

Acute damage case or ongoing turnaround?

We are reachable within 24 hours – nationwide, also at short notice.

What refinery operators and petrochemical plants expect from us – and get

API expertise from practice

API 579, API 571, API 510, API 570, API 941 – we apply these codes every day, not just in the manual.

On-site competence

We come to your plant – on-site inspections and in-situ analyses are not a special case for us, but standard.

Court-proof documentation

All reports per VDI 3822 – usable for insurers, authorities, continued operation approvals and court proceedings.

Industry-specific damage knowledge

HTHA, SSC, HIC, naphthenic acid, amine cracking – we know the specific mechanisms of the petrochemical and refining industry.

When operators of petrochemical plants contact us

  • During a turnaround with an open finding – continued operation or replacement must be decided quickly

  • After a leak, a failure or an unplanned shutdown requiring clarification

  • With changed operating parameters or new process chemicals – material suitability must be reassessed
  • When HTHA is suspected and a Nelson curve assessment or in-situ analysis is needed
  • With H₂S exposure and suspected SSC or HIC – materials testing and NACE-compliant assessment required
  • For insurance or warranty proceedings following a damage event
No acute case, but need advice? A non-binding initial assessment is also possible.

What operators want to know before the first request

Can you perform an FFS assessment per API 579 during an ongoing turnaround?
Yes. FFS assessments per API 579-1 / ASME FFS-1 are a core offering for ongoing turnarounds. We can mobilize at short notice, capture finding data on site and deliver a sound continued operation recommendation – within the turnaround window. Contact us directly by phone in urgent cases.
What is an HTHA assessment and when is it necessary?
High-Temperature Hydrogen Attack (HTHA) occurs when steels are operated at elevated temperatures and hydrogen partial pressures above their Nelson curve. An HTHA assessment per API 941 is necessary in the case of process changes, after operational upsets with changed temperatures or pressures, for older plants with historically inadequate documentation, or when microscopic damage is suspected. We carry out Nelson curve assessments and in-situ analyses.
Which documents do you need for a Fitness-For-Service assessment?
Ideally: material certificates, operating history (pressure, temperature, medium), wall thickness measurements, inspection records and drawings of the affected component. If documents are missing or incomplete, we can work with a reduced data basis or estimate missing parameters conservatively – with a corresponding note on the uncertainties of the assessment.
Can you also support with H₂S environments and NACE requirements?

Yes. Materials assessment and selection per NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156, testing for SSC and HIC resistance, as well as consulting on the implementation of NACE requirements, are an integral part of our service portfolio for the petrochemical sector. We know the requirements from practice and translate them into concrete material and inspection decisions.

How quickly can you be on site in the event of an unplanned shutdown or damage event?

In cases of acute need for action – unplanned shutdown, leak or damage event – we are usually on site within 24–48 hours, nationwide. Please briefly describe the situation and urgency in your request so that we can prioritize immediately. For acute cases, direct contact by phone is fastest.

Request analysis →